{ "cvss": 7.8, "datePublished": "2025-09-29T17:15:30.843", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120", "description": "VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.", "id": "CVE-2025-41244", "raw": { "affected": [ { "affectedData": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "VCF operations", "vendor": "VMware", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "9.0.1.0", "status": "affected", "version": "9.0.x", "versionType": "commercial" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "VMware tools", "vendor": "VMware", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "13.0.5.0", "status": "affected", "version": "13.x.x.x", "versionType": "commercial" }, { "lessThan": "12.5.4", "status": "affected", "version": "12.5.x", "versionType": "commercial" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "VMware Aria Operations", "vendor": "VMware", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "8.18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "8.18.x", "versionType": "commercial" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "VMware Cloud Foundation", "vendor": "VMware", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "8.18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "5.x", "versionType": "commercial" }, { "lessThan": "8.18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "4.x", "versionType": "commercial" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "VMware Telco Cloud Platform", "vendor": "VMware", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "8.18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "5.x", "versionType": "commercial" }, { "lessThan": "8.18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "4.x", "versionType": "commercial" } ] }, { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure", "vendor": "VMware", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "8.18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "3.x", "versionType": "commercial" }, { "lessThan": "8.18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "2.x", "versionType": "commercial" } ] } ], "source": "security@vmware.com" } ], "cisaActionDue": "2025-11-20", "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-10-30", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability", "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:aria_operations:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B78BDDD1-DE10-4839-9754-3A0D00F47986", "versionEndExcluding": "8.18.5", "versionStartIncluding": "8.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D1B12C7E-0819-472E-8E79-477B47D603DD", "versionEndIncluding": "5.2.2", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation_operations:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1A8C1A33-352A-4F7E-A284-F966F21EB0B3", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:open_vm_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3A809AD4-BFBA-4618-84A2-E638C13DC01F", "versionEndExcluding": "12.5.4", "versionStartIncluding": "11.2.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:open_vm_tools:13.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7F8B48DE-44C4-4581-A52F-5631B0EB33E6", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:telco_cloud_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "904AA81A-D1C3-4DAF-BB2C-C51FEDF5B3F6", "versionEndIncluding": "3.0", "versionStartIncluding": "2.2", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:telco_cloud_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A9C444F9-5647-451F-B239-252841E440C7", "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.1", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "15832760-0347-4BB8-9B78-DE47CBE21957", "versionEndExcluding": "12.5.4", "versionStartIncluding": "12.5.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "60F4C0D6-B650-4BE4-9E8F-DBFCFF7D8390", "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.5.0", "versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" }, { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1", "vulnerable": false }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA", "vulnerable": false } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ], "operator": "AND" } ], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM." }, { "lang": "es", "value": "VMware Aria Operations y VMware Tools contienen una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios local. Un actor local malicioso con privilegios no administrativos que tenga acceso a una VM con VMware Tools instalado y gestionada por Aria Operations con SDMP habilitado puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad para escalar privilegios a root en la misma VM." } ], "id": "CVE-2025-41244", "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120", "metrics": { "cvssMetricV31": [ { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "security@vmware.com", "type": "Secondary" } ], "ssvcV203": [ { "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": { "id": "CVE-2025-41244", "options": [ { "exploitation": "active" }, { "automatable": "no" }, { "technicalImpact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-30T03:56:00.543163Z", "version": "2.0.3" } } ] }, "published": "2025-09-29T17:15:30.843", "references": [ { "source": "security@vmware.com", "tags": [ "Permissions Required" ], "url": "http://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/support-content-view/-/support-content/Security%20Advisories/VMSA-2025-0015--VMware-Aria-Operations-and-VMware-Tools-updates-address-multiple-vulnerabilities--CVE-2025-41244-CVE-2025-41245--CVE-2025-41246-/36149" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/10" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00000.html" }, { "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/" }, { "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": [ "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149" }, { "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": [ "US Government Resource" ], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-41244" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-267" } ], "source": "security@vmware.com", "type": "Secondary" } ] }, "severity": "HIGH", "source": "nvd", "title": "VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor ..." }