{"cvss":5.5,"datePublished":"2026-04-22T14:16:51.410","dateUpdated":"2026-11-05T22:18:36.907","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nesp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto\n\nWhen the TX queue for espintcp is full, esp_output_tail_tcp will\nreturn an error and not free the skb, because with synchronous crypto,\nthe common xfrm output code will drop the packet for us.\n\nWith async crypto (esp_output_done), we need to drop the skb when\nesp_output_tail_tcp returns an error.","id":"CVE-2026-31518","raw":{"affected":[{"affectedData":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/ipv4/esp4.c","net/ipv6/esp6.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"lessThan":"aca3ad0c262f54a5b5c95dda80a48365997d1224","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"41aafca57de4a4c026701622bd4648f112a9edcd","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"4820847e036ff1035b01b69ad68dfc17e7028fe9","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"6a3ec6efbc4f90e0ccb2e71574f07351f19996f4","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"df6f995358dc1f3c42484f5cfe241d7bd3e1cd15","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"88d386243ed374ac969dabd3bbc1409a31d81818","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"6aa9841d917532d0f2d932d1ff2f3a94305aaf47","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"},{"lessThan":"0c0eef8ccd2413b0a10eb6bbd3442333b1e64dd2","status":"affected","version":"e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593","versionType":"git"}]},{"defaultStatus":"affected","product":"Linux","programFiles":["net/ipv4/esp4.c","net/ipv6/esp6.c"],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","vendor":"Linux","versions":[{"status":"affected","version":"5.6"},{"lessThan":"5.6","status":"unaffected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.10.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.10.253","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.15.*","status":"unaffected","version":"5.15.203","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.1.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.1.168","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.6.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.6.131","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.12.80","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.18.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.18.21","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"6.19.*","status":"unaffected","version":"6.19.11","versionType":"semver"},{"lessThanOrEqual":"*","status":"unaffected","version":"7.0","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}]}],"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"affectedData":[{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"SIMATIC 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MFP","vendor":"Siemens","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"affected","version":"V3.1.5","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP","vendor":"Siemens","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"affected","version":"V3.1.7","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","vendor":"Siemens","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"affected","version":"V3.1.6","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","vendor":"Siemens","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"affected","version":"V3.1.5","versionType":"custom"}]},{"defaultStatus":"unknown","product":"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","vendor":"Siemens","versions":[{"lessThan":"*","status":"affected","version":"V3.1.7","versionType":"custom"}]}],"source":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}],"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"A46EE847-2B8F-4145-AB46-8D057B48AFC9","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.253","versionStartIncluding":"5.6","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"20DDB3E9-AABF-4107-ADB0-5362AA067045","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.203","versionStartIncluding":"5.11","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"E2DDDCA1-6DAB-4018-B920-8F045DDD8D3B","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.168","versionStartIncluding":"5.16","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"CE6ED4D4-0046-4573-BFA9-D64143B6A89F","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.131","versionStartIncluding":"6.2","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"97EB19EC-A11E-49C6-9D2F-6F6EC6CB98B6","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.80","versionStartIncluding":"6.7","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"ED39847A-3B46-4729-B7CA-B2C30B9FA8FE","versionEndExcluding":"6.18.21","versionStartIncluding":"6.13","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"4CA2E747-A9EC-4518-9AA2-B4247FC748B7","versionEndExcluding":"6.19.11","versionStartIncluding":"6.19","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nesp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto\n\nWhen the TX queue for espintcp is full, esp_output_tail_tcp will\nreturn an error and not free the skb, because with synchronous crypto,\nthe common xfrm output code will drop the packet for us.\n\nWith async crypto (esp_output_done), we need to drop the skb when\nesp_output_tail_tcp returns an error."}],"id":"CVE-2026-31518","lastModified":"2026-11-05T22:18:36.907","metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"cvssData":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"exploitabilityScore":1.8,"impactScore":3.6,"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary"}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"id":"CVE-2026-31518","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2026-11-05T21:36:38.445309Z","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"published":"2026-04-22T14:16:51.410","references":[{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c0eef8ccd2413b0a10eb6bbd3442333b1e64dd2"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41aafca57de4a4c026701622bd4648f112a9edcd"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4820847e036ff1035b01b69ad68dfc17e7028fe9"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a3ec6efbc4f90e0ccb2e71574f07351f19996f4"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aa9841d917532d0f2d932d1ff2f3a94305aaf47"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88d386243ed374ac969dabd3bbc1409a31d81818"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aca3ad0c262f54a5b5c95dda80a48365997d1224"},{"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","tags":["Patch"],"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df6f995358dc1f3c42484f5cfe241d7bd3e1cd15"},{"source":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"},{"source":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"},{"source":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html"}],"sourceIdentifier":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","vulnStatus":"Modified","weaknesses":[{"description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-401"}],"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary"}]},"severity":"MEDIUM","source":"nvd","title":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nesp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto..."}