{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "source": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/07/GHSA-4m82-p8cx-f94j/GHSA-4m82-p8cx-f94j.json"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "surrealdb",
        "purl": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63753"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-613"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T20:16:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A `LIVE SELECT` subscription records the user's auth state (`$auth`, `$token`, `$session`, `$access`) when it is registered, and the server uses that recorded state to evaluate the table- and row-level `PERMISSIONS` clauses for every subsequent notification. The recorded state is never refreshed. \n\nWhen something changes the user's effective auth state — the originating session is invalidated, the session's TTL expires, or the user signs in, signs up, or authenticates as a different identity on the same connection — the subscription keeps delivering notifications under the old, stale auth state, and the `PERMISSIONS` that should now apply to the connection are never consulted.\n\n### Impact\n\nA user whose session has been revoked, expired, signed out of, or re-authenticated on the same connection continues to receive real-time notifications evaluated against the prior principal. The attacker does not gain access to new resources — only continued access to resources the prior principal was already permitted to read — but that continued access persists past the point the principal change should have ended it, and persists indefinitely until the originating connection is closed.\n\nThis is confidentiality-only: the dispatcher does not enable writes evaluated under the stranded principal.\n\n### Patches\n\n- **`invalidate()` and TTL expiry** — `RpcProtocol::invalidate` now calls `cleanup_lqs(session_id)` after clearing the session, dropping every LIVE owned by the now-invalidated session. The notification dispatcher additionally reads the originating session's `exp` and skips delivery once it has passed, closing the TTL-expiry leg without requiring the `Session` object to remain in memory.\n- **Principal change on `signin` / `signup` / `authenticate` / `refresh`** — each of these RPC methods now snapshots the session's auth principal (`Auth::id()` + `Auth::level()`) before mutating the session and, if the principal has changed after the operation, calls `cleanup_lqs(session_id)`. Token refresh against the same identity is therefore preserved; identity change tears stranded subscriptions down.\n\nVersions  3.1.0 and later are not affected by this issue.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nFor unpatched versions, clients should call `reset()` (which tears down all LIVE queries owned by the session) or `kill` each outstanding `live query ID` before signing out, signing in as a different identity, or signing up on an existing connection. There is no client-side workaround for the TTL-expiry leg; deployments concerned about it should restrict `DURATION FOR SESSION` on access methods that have permission to register LIVE queries.",
  "id": "GHSA-4m82-p8cx-f94j",
  "modified": "2026-11-04T02:56:07.832272079Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T20:16:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-4m82-p8cx-f94j"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/6cc48412c975d51b47617708ec44abc11ca5a89a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/cbec0a73dc9575994d2b9c1aec26af539dc99878"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "SurrealDB: LIVE query subscriptions survive session state changes, bypassing access controls"
}