{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cwes": [
          {
            "cweId": "CWE-506",
            "description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
            "name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
          }
        ],
        "indicators": {
          "evidence_files": [
            {
              "path": "ext/mkrf_conf.rb",
              "sha256": "81267986313b6836a2917dda49efbf0ab3f6dbf73c845c1c316bc87af9f4c14e",
              "tlsh": "a7113584b78c7d716b53c8dfd20c20511493ed4ac5096826775904b0ef6db3c63205fa"
            }
          ],
          "package_integrity": [
            {
              "filename": "shoaib-unity-1.0.1.gem",
              "hashes": {
                "sha256": "6f1255c1fe4a48f82acf95b88aff9c420be1089df8b976b1f2f18312480a31b6"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": "https://github.com/ossf/malicious-packages/blob/main/osv/malicious/rubygems/shoaib-unity/MAL-2026-18461.json"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "shoaib-unity",
        "purl": "pkg:gem/shoaib-unity"
      },
      "versions": [
        "1.0.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "credits": [
    {
      "contact": [
        "inspector-research@amazon.com"
      ],
      "name": "Amazon Inspector",
      "type": "FINDER"
    },
    {
      "contact": [
        "https://github.com/ossf/package-analysis",
        "https://openssf.slack.com/channels/package_analysis"
      ],
      "name": "OpenSSF: Package Analysis",
      "type": "FINDER"
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "malicious-packages-origins": [
      {
        "import_time": "2026-11-02T10:12:53.856899759Z",
        "modified_time": "2026-11-02T09:50:50Z",
        "sha256": "ba322db91ecd6b863e8b06aa24b804a27f29cf2c8e2954bc1e77d7dc45e2fd52",
        "source": "ossf-package-analysis",
        "versions": [
          "1.0.1"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "IN-MAL-2026-022483",
        "import_time": "2026-11-02T21:10:54.457316946Z",
        "modified_time": "2026-11-02T20:55:50Z",
        "sha256": "01fd98b807f4f85a6e016b143dec086ea16de731fb1de0cd84763dbf5d8f6919",
        "source": "amazon-inspector",
        "versions": [
          "1.0.1"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (01fd98b807f4f85a6e016b143dec086ea16de731fb1de0cd84763dbf5d8f6919)\nThe gem declares an extension script (mkrf_conf.rb) that runs automatically during `gem install`. On execution, it collects installer host identifiers (current working directory, home directory, hostname, username) and reads the contents of /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/passwd, and /etc/hosts, serializes them as JSON, and transmits them over a TLS TCPSocket POST to the hardcoded host d8mjdyfukgwrvkth4n83toa0xr3lrgf5.oastify.com. Prior to the HTTP POST, the script performs a DNS resolution of the same oastify.com subdomain, providing a secondary out-of-band beacon via the attacker's DNS logs. oastify.com is PortSwigger Burp Collaborator infrastructure; a hardcoded unique subdomain in a published gem is a dedicated exfiltration channel to the publisher, not a legitimate telemetry sink.\n\n## Source: ossf-package-analysis (ba322db91ecd6b863e8b06aa24b804a27f29cf2c8e2954bc1e77d7dc45e2fd52)\nThe OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'shoaib-unity' @ 1.0.1 (rubygems) as malicious.\n\nIt is considered malicious because:\n\n- The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity.\n",
  "id": "MAL-2026-18461",
  "modified": "2026-11-02T21:15:06.976400822Z",
  "published": "2026-11-02T09:50:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://rubygems.org/gems/shoaib-unity/versions/1.0.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.2",
  "summary": "Malicious code in shoaib-unity (RubyGems)"
}