cve-2025-52970

HIGH CVSS 8.1 fkie_nvd
Description

A improper handling of parameters vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker with non-public information pertaining to the device and targeted user to gain admin privileges on the device via a specially crafted request.

Timeline
Published
unknown
Last Modified
unknown
CVSS Details
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
Affected Products
  • fortinet fortiweb
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-233
CVSS metrics
Version Base Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Source
3.1 8.1 HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 2.2 5.9 psirt@fortinet.com
CPE configurations
OR
CPE Version range Vulnerable
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.11 yes
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 7.2.0, < 7.2.11 yes
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 7.4.0, < 7.4.8 yes
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* >= 7.6.0, < 7.6.4 yes
NVD metadata
NVD status
Modified
Source identifier
psirt@fortinet.com
References
Linked Vulnerabilities

No linked vulnerabilities found.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiWeb",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7E739890-CFEA-4B7B-B78D-8CC8157BDF54",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B642678E-4E31-4A6B-A791-ACD5D332B175",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CA8DE17C-1756-4B18-A956-A52CFA0967B9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2B739434-1979-43F9-AEC1-D287B1BCA5CA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.6.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.6.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A improper handling of parameters vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker with non-public information pertaining to the device and targeted user to gain admin privileges on the device via a specially crafted request."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un manejo inadecuado de los parámetros en Fortinet FortiWeb versiones 7.6.3 y anteriores, versiones 7.4.7 y anteriores, versiones 7.2.10 y anteriores, y 7.0.10 y anteriores puede permitir que un atacante remoto no autenticado con información no pública perteneciente al dispositivo y al usuario objetivo obtenga privilegios de administrador en el dispositivo a través de una solicitud especialmente manipulada."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-52970",
  "lastModified": "2026-11-06T11:17:00.963",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-52970",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-18T12:41:47.892664Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-12T19:15:32.277",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-448"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://pwner.gg/blog/2025-08-13-fortiweb-cve-2025-52970"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-233"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}
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