cve-2026-57435

{
  "cvss": 1.7,
  "datePublished": "2026-06-25T15:16:41.000",
  "dateUpdated": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
  "description": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri’s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= could free the underlying native child node while the wrapper remained reachable through the document node cache. A later use of the freed child node or a Ruby GC mark could dereference an invalid pointer, causing an invalid read and a possible segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-57435",
  "raw": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "nokogiri",
            "vendor": "sparklemotion",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "< 1.19.4"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nokogiri:nokogiri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1E436D65-41E3-459F-9D7F-3CD5BB2BFCB1",
                "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.4",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri’s CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an XML attribute. If Ruby code had already accessed an attribute child node, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= could free the underlying native child node while the wrapper remained reachable through the document node cache. A later use of the freed child node or a Ruby GC mark could dereference an invalid pointer, causing an invalid read and a possible segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Nokogiri es una biblioteca de código abierto de XML y HTML para el lenguaje de programación Ruby. Antes de 1.19.4, la extensión nativa CRuby de Nokogiri podría dejar un wrapper de Ruby apuntando a memoria liberada al reemplazar el valor de un atributo XML. Si el código Ruby ya había accedido a un nodo hijo de atributo, Nokogiri::XML::Attr#value= podría liberar el nodo hijo nativo subyacente mientras el wrapper permanecía accesible a través de la caché de nodos del documento. Un uso posterior del nodo hijo liberado o una marca de GC de Ruby podría desreferenciar un puntero inválido, causando una lectura inválida y un posible segfault. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en 1.19.4."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-57435",
    "lastModified": "2026-10-25T23:10:00.167",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 1.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-57435",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-06-25T14:53:12.909230Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-06-25T15:16:41.000",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Mitigation",
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-phwj-rprq-35pp"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-416"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-825"
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "severity": "LOW",
  "source": "nvd",
  "title": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language"
}