cve-2026-57438

{
  "cvss": 2.2,
  "datePublished": "2026-06-25T16:16:42.130",
  "dateUpdated": "2026-10-25T22:10:00.150",
  "description": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, XInclude substitution performed by Nokogiri::XML::Node#do_xinclude replaced each <xi:include> in place, freeing the include node along with its children (such as <xi:fallback> and its descendants) and any namespaces declared on them. If an application had already exposed one of those nodes or namespaces to Ruby, the corresponding Ruby object was left pointing at freed memory. Using the object could result in invalid reads or writes to memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-57438",
  "raw": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
            "product": "nokogiri",
            "vendor": "sparklemotion",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "< 1.19.4"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
      }
    ],
    "configurations": [
      {
        "nodes": [
          {
            "cpeMatch": [
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nokogiri:nokogiri:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "1E436D65-41E3-459F-9D7F-3CD5BB2BFCB1",
                "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.4",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, XInclude substitution performed by Nokogiri::XML::Node#do_xinclude replaced each <xi:include> in place, freeing the include node along with its children (such as <xi:fallback> and its descendants) and any namespaces declared on them. If an application had already exposed one of those nodes or namespaces to Ruby, the corresponding Ruby object was left pointing at freed memory. Using the object could result in invalid reads or writes to memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Nokogiri es una biblioteca XML y HTML de código abierto para el lenguaje de programación Ruby. Antes de la versión 1.19.4, la sustitución de XInclude realizada por Nokogiri::XML::Node#do_xinclude reemplazaba cada <xi:include> en su lugar, liberando el nodo de inclusión junto con sus hijos (como <xi:fallback> y sus descendientes) y cualquier espacio de nombres declarado en ellos. Si una aplicación ya había expuesto uno de esos nodos o espacios de nombres a Ruby, el objeto Ruby correspondiente quedaba apuntando a memoria liberada. El uso del objeto podría resultar en lecturas o escrituras inválidas en la memoria. Esta vulnerabilidad está corregida en la versión 1.19.4."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2026-57438",
    "lastModified": "2026-10-25T22:10:00.150",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
          "impactScore": 4.7,
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ],
      "cvssMetricV40": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 2.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2026-57438",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "partial"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2026-06-25T16:23:37.751403Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2026-06-25T16:16:42.130",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-wfpw-mmfh-qq69"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-416"
          }
        ],
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "severity": "LOW",
  "source": "nvd",
  "title": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language"
}