ncsc-2026-0468

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Zyxel heeft een kwetsbaarheid verholpen in de firmware van de Zyxel GS1900-24E netwerk switch, specifiek in versie 2.90(AAHK.2)C0 en eerder.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheid betreft een out-of-bounds write in het CGI-programma van de management-interface van het apparaat. Een niet-geauthenticeerde aanvaller met toegang tot de management-interface kan via speciaal vervaardigde HTTP-verzoeken commando's uitvoeren op het systeem. De fout ontstaat door onjuiste bounds checking in de CGI-component, wat kan leiden tot het uitvoeren van commando's. Volgens openbare nieuwsberichten zou de kwetsbaarheid actief als zero-day zijn misbruikt. Het NCSC heeft dit nog niet onafhankelijk kunnen verifiëren.\n\nHet is goed gebruik om managementinterfaces in een apart netwerk onder te brengen en deze niet rechtstreeks vanaf het internet bereikbaar te maken.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Zyxel heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheid te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Out-of-bounds Write",
        "title": "CWE-787"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-out-of-bounds-write-vulnerability-in-gs1900-series-switches-11-03-2026"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheid verholpen in Zyxel product",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-05T14:25:02.505892Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.3"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2026-0468",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-11-05T14:25:02.505892Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-11-05T14:25:02.505892Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-48 firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-8 firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-3"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-8HP firmware"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "ZyXEL"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-4"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900 Series Switches"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-5"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-10HP firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-6"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-16 firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-7"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-24 firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-8"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-24E firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-9"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-24EP firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-10"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-48HPv2 firmware"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-11"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "GS1900-HPv2 firmware"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Zyxel"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-12"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "gs1900_series_switches"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "zyxel"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-107441",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Out-of-bounds Write",
          "title": "CWE-787"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Zyxel GS1900-24E firmware up to version 2.90(AAHK.2)C0 allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to execute OS commands via crafted HTTP requests.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7",
          "CSAFPID-8",
          "CSAFPID-9",
          "CSAFPID-10",
          "CSAFPID-11",
          "CSAFPID-12"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-107441 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2026/cve-2026-107441.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7",
            "CSAFPID-8",
            "CSAFPID-9",
            "CSAFPID-10",
            "CSAFPID-11",
            "CSAFPID-12"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-107441"
    }
  ]
}