rustsec-2026-0344

debian_rustsec
Description

A crafted `.zst` input under 128 KB can force `ruzstd` to allocate several gigabytes at once, crashing the process with an out-of-memory condition. Since `ruzstd` is a decoder for untrusted input, a single small file is enough to take down anything decoding it. The compressed size of a block was capped at 128 KB, but a compressed block's **decompressed** size was never checked against `Block_Maximum_Size = min(Window_Size, 128 KiB)` (RFC 8878). In `execute_sequences` the output was built with no running bound and no flush between blocks, so one block could expand to gigabytes — bypassing both the configured window-size limit and the block-by-block streaming that would otherwise release memory. (A related `u32` counter overflow on such a block caused an additional panic.) This is a denial of service only; memory access stays in bounds (no corruption, no RCE). `ruzstd` is also built as a dependency of the Rust standard library via `rustc-dep-of-std`; in the toolchain it is used only to load zstd-compressed debug symbols, so the toolchain-side impact is limited. **Fixed in 0.9.1** (commit `d3907c9`), which enforces the per-block output bound. Upgrade to `ruzstd >= 0.9.1`.

Timeline
Published
unknown
Last Modified
unknown
CVSS Details

CVSS details not available.

Affected Products

No product information available.

References

No references available.

Linked Vulnerabilities

No linked vulnerabilities found.

{
  "aliases": [],
  "categories": [
    "denial-of-service"
  ],
  "crate": "ruzstd",
  "cves": [],
  "cvss": 0.0,
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "high"
  },
  "date": "2026-10-11",
  "deb_packages": [
    {
      "crate_name": "czkawka-cli",
      "deb_name": "czkawka-cli",
      "version": "12.0.2-2"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": "czkawka-gui",
      "deb_name": "czkawka-gui",
      "version": "12.0.2-1"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": null,
      "deb_name": "dwarf2sources",
      "version": "0.2.6-1+b2"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": "elfx86exts",
      "deb_name": "elfx86exts",
      "version": "0.6.2-5"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": "feluda",
      "deb_name": "feluda",
      "version": "1.17.0-2"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": "ruzstd",
      "deb_name": "librust-ruzstd-dev",
      "version": "0.8.3-2"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": "repro-env",
      "deb_name": "repro-env",
      "version": "0.4.4+ds-1"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": "samply",
      "deb_name": "samply",
      "version": "0.13.1-1+b2"
    },
    {
      "crate_name": "xh",
      "deb_name": "xh",
      "version": "0.26.3-1"
    }
  ],
  "description": "A crafted `.zst` input under 128 KB can force `ruzstd` to allocate several gigabytes at once, crashing the process with an out-of-memory condition. Since `ruzstd` is a decoder for untrusted input, a single small file is enough to take down anything decoding it.\n\nThe compressed size of a block was capped at 128 KB, but a compressed block's **decompressed** size was never checked against `Block_Maximum_Size = min(Window_Size, 128 KiB)` (RFC 8878). In `execute_sequences` the output was built with no running bound and no flush between blocks, so one block could expand to gigabytes — bypassing both the configured window-size limit and the block-by-block streaming that would otherwise release memory. (A related `u32` counter overflow on such a block caused an additional panic.)\n\nThis is a denial of service only; memory access stays in bounds (no corruption, no RCE).\n\n`ruzstd` is also built as a dependency of the Rust standard library via `rustc-dep-of-std`; in the toolchain it is used only to load zstd-compressed debug symbols, so the toolchain-side impact is limited.\n\n**Fixed in 0.9.1** (commit `d3907c9`), which enforces the per-block output bound. Upgrade to `ruzstd >= 0.9.1`.",
  "id": "RUSTSEC-2026-0344",
  "keywords": [
    "zstd",
    "decompression-bomb",
    "oom"
  ],
  "patched_versions": [
    ">=0.9.1"
  ],
  "source": "debian_rustsec",
  "title": "Decompression bomb in `ruzstd`: a tiny input can exhaust memory (OOM)",
  "url": "https://github.com/KillingSpark/zstd-rs/commit/d3907c960ca4a1aa44cc38340137c5679dd98f5a"
}
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